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两个代码,用的都是DP,只是运算顺序不同,结果一个AC一个TLE这是AC的代码: #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> using namespace std; char str[5010]; short dp[5010][5010]={0}; short minimum(short a,short b) { return a<b?a:b; } int main() { int n,i,j; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { scanf("%s",str+1); for(i=n;i>0;i--) for(j=0;j<=n;j++) { if(i>=j) continue; if(str[i]==str[j]) dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1]; else dp[i][j]=minimum(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j-1])+1; } printf("%d\n",dp[1][n]); } return 0; } 这是TLE的代码: #include<stdio.h> #include<iostream> using namespace std; char str[5010]; short dp[5010][5010]={0}; short minimum(short a,short b) { return a<b?a:b; } int main() { int n,i,j; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { scanf("%s",str); for(i=1;i<=n-1;i++) for(j=0;j+i<n;j++) { if(str[j]==str[j+i]) dp[j][j+i]=dp[j+1][j+i-1]; else dp[j][j+i]=minimum(dp[j+1][j+i],dp[j][j+i-1])+1; } printf("%d\n",dp[0][n-1]); } return 0; } 这两代码用的算法都是DP,DP状态也一样,dp[i][j]为第i个字符和第j个字符之间所要插入的最少的字符个数。转移方程为dp[i][j]=dp[i+1][j-1](str[i]==str[j]),dp[i][j]=min(dp[i+1][j],dp[i][j-1])+1;(str[i]!=str[j])。 而且AC的那份代码过不了这组数据: 5000 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哪位大哥能解释一下吗? 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