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用bfs有什么需要注意的地方吗??我用的bfs,怎么是超时呢?#include <stdio.h>
int m,n,mx,my,flag[305][305],tag;
char str[305][305];
struct node {
int x;
int y;
int count;
}st[10000];
int front,rear;
int bfs(int px,int py)
{
int i,j,x,y;
tag=0;
front=rear=-1;
rear++;
st[rear].x=px;
st[rear].y=py;
st[rear].count=0;
while (front<=rear)
{
front=(front+1)%10000;
x=st[front].x;
y=st[front].y;
if (x==mx && y==my)
{
tag=1;
return st[front].count;
}
for (i=-1;i<=1;i++)
for (j=-1;j<=1;j++)
if ((i==0&&j!=0)||(i!=0&&j==0))
if ((x+i>=0)&&(y+j>=0)&&(x+i<m)&&(y+j<n)&&(flag[x+i][y+j]!=-1))
{
rear++;
st[rear].x=x+i;
st[rear].y=y+j;
if (flag[x+i][y+j]==0) st[rear].count=st[front].count+1;
if (flag[x+i][y+j]==1) st[rear].count=st[front].count+2;
flag[x+i][y+j]=-1;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int i,j,tx,ty,co;
while (scanf ("%d%d",&m,&n)!=EOF&&m&&n)
{
for (i=0;i<m;i++)
{
getchar();
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf ("%c",&str[i][j]);
if (str[i][j]=='R'||str[i][j]=='S') flag[i][j]=-1;
if (str[i][j]=='Y')
{
tx=i;
ty=j;
flag[i][j]=-1;
}
if (str[i][j]=='T')
{
mx=i;
my=j;
flag[i][j]=0;
}
if (str[i][j]=='E') flag[i][j]=0;
if (str[i][j]=='B') flag[i][j]=1;
}
}
co=bfs(tx,ty);
if (tag==1) printf ("%d\n",co);
else printf ("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}
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