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FT..这是线段树?In Reply To:看了网上的一些介绍线段树的文档,不得要领,有没有大侠推荐下适合初学者的? Posted by:blablabla at 2006-03-21 18:16:39 > 找给定数组的任意长度子数组的最大值(Priority) > 用赢者树的结构实现 > 也能过,就是慢点 > 详细见下: > > /* > Title : RMQ(Range Minimum Query)问题的Binary Tree解法, > 查询一指定数列任意一段区间内最(大)元素的位置 > Time Complex : O(n) 预处理, O(logn) 每次查询 > Space Complex : O(3*n) Total space > Author : song > Date : 9.3.2005 > */ > #include <cstdio> > const int MAX = 1<<16; //MAX is a power of 2 and just bigger than n > int key[MAX]; //数列 > int n; //数列长度 > int pp[MAX*2]; //binary tree数组,pp[i]保存i子树覆盖的区间里最值的序号 > > inline bool RMQcmp(int i, int j) //比较函数 > { > //like a heap, here we us > to get a Minimum Result, > //and < to get a Maximum one > return key[i] > key[j]; > } > > void RMQCreate() //预处理,建树 > { > int f = MAX, t = MAX + n - 1, i; > for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) > pp[i+MAX] = i; > for( ;f < t; f /= 2, t /= 2) > { > for(i = f; i < t ; i+= 2) > { > if( !RMQcmp(pp[i], pp[i+1]) ) > pp[i/2] = pp[i]; > else pp[i/2] = pp[i+1]; > } > if(!(t&1)) pp[t/2] = pp[t]; > } > } > > int RMQFind(int ss, int ee) //返回原数列key[ss - ee]之间最小元素的序号 > { > int k, f, t; > ss += MAX, ee += MAX; > k = !RMQcmp(pp[ss] ,pp[ee]) ? pp[ss] : pp[ee]; > for( f = ss, t = ee; f < t; f/=2, t/=2) > { > if( !(f&1) && f + 1 < t && !RMQcmp(pp[f+1], k)) > k = pp[f+1]; > if( (t&1) && t - 1 > f && !RMQcmp(pp[t-1], k)) > k = pp[t-1]; > } > return k; > } > > int main() > { > /* > main()里做的事: > 1.先初始化好key数列,及比较函数RMQcmp()。key[]的名字可改,只要cmp对应上就行。 > 2.调用RMQCreate()预处理 > 3.查询key[0,n-1]之间最小元素的序号,只需调用RMQFind(0, n-1) > */ > return 0; > } > > Followed by:
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