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用kruskal会超时吗?为什么我的这段程序会超时?In Reply To:用kruskal算法对不对? Posted by:kansas at 2005-11-14 15:05:33 #include<stdio.h> #include<stdlib.h> struct line1 { int x; int y; long len; }line[15001]; struct node { int root; int parent; }node[1001]; int m, n, used[1001]; int cmp(const void *a,const void *b) { return (*(struct line1 *)a).len>(*(struct line1 *)b).len?1:-1; } int find (int e) { long current=e,p,gp; if(node[current].root)return current; p=node[current].parent; if(node[p].root)return p; gp=node[p].parent; while(1) { node[current].parent=gp; if(node[gp].root) return gp; current=p; p=gp; gp=node[p].parent; } } void u(int i,int j) { if(i==j)return; if(node[i].parent<node[j].parent) { node[j].parent+=node[i].parent; node[i].root=0; node[i].parent=j; } else { node[i].parent+=node[j].parent; node[j].root=0; node[j].parent=i; } } void preset() { int i; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { node[i].parent=1; node[i].root=1; } } long Kruskal() { long max = 0; int fa, fb, i, j = 0; preset(); qsort(line, m, sizeof(line[0]), cmp); for(i = 0; i < m; i++) { fa = find(line[i].x); fb = find(line[i].y); if(fa != fb) { if( max < line[i].len)max = line[i].len; u(fa, fb); used[j++] = i; if(j == n-1)break; } } return max; } int main() { int i,j; scanf("%d%d",&n,&m); for(i=0;i<m;i++) scanf("%d%d%ld",&line[i].x,&line[i].y,&line[i].len); printf("%ld\n%d\n",Kruskal(),n-1); for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) printf("%d %d\n",line[used[i]].x,line[used[i]].y); return 0; } Followed by:
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