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改好了In Reply To:xiaomi我按你的方法优化了,怎么还超时 Posted by:wanglei at 2004-03-27 13:25:49 #include <iostream.h>
#include <fstream.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
long total,stick[200],n,flag;
long used[200];
long max[200];
long len;
int compare(const void *arg1,const void *arg2)
{
long a=*(long *)arg1;
long b=*(long *)arg2;
return b-a;
}
int search(long p,long now,long next)
{
long i;
if (flag) return 0;
if (p==total && now==len){
flag=1;
return 0;
}
/*下面的部分有改动*/
if (now==len){
for (i=0;i<n;i++)
if (!used[i]) break;
used[i]=1;
search(p+1,stick[i],i+1);
used[i]=0;
return 0;
}
if (now==0) next=0;
if (next>=n) return 0;
if (next>0 && used[next-1]==0 && stick[next]==stick[next-1]) return 0;
for(i=next;i<n;i++){
if (i>max[p-1] && used[i]==0 && (now+stick[i])<=len) {
used[i]=1;
if (now==0) max[p]=i;
search(p,now+stick[i],i+1);
used[i]=0;
if (flag) return 0;
if (stick[i]==(len-now)){
if (p==total) flag=1;
return 0;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
long i;
long sum;
long m;
while(cin>>n && n!=0){
m=0;
sum=0;
flag=0;
memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
memset(stick,0,sizeof(stick));
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
cin>>stick[i];
if (stick[i]==0) used[i]=0;
sum+=stick[i];
if (stick[i]>m) m=stick[i];
}
qsort(stick,n,sizeof(long),compare);
for(len=m;len<=sum;len++)
if (sum%len==0){
total=sum/len;
max[0]=-1;
search(0,len,0); //有改动
if (flag) break;
}
cout<<len<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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