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Re:二分可以正确解这道题吧?只是需要对情况分类讨论,而不只是分为可行与不可行In Reply To:二分可以正确解这道题吧?只是需要对情况分类讨论,而不只是分为可行与不可行 Posted by:a280920481 at 2018-12-28 17:28:51 > #include <iostream>
> #include <algorithm>
> using namespace std;
>
>
> typedef long long ll;
>
> const int MAX_N = 100005;
> const int MAX_S = 2000000005;
>
> struct Cow
> {
> int s;
> int f;
> bool operator < (const Cow & b)const
> {
> return f < b.f;
> }
> }cow[MAX_N];
>
> int scores[MAX_N];
>
> int N, C, F;
>
> int ok(int mid);
>
> int main()
> {
> cin >> N >> C >> F;
>
> for (int i = 0; i < C; i++)
> {
> cin >> cow[i].s >> cow[i].f;
> scores[i] = cow[i].s;
> }
> sort(cow, cow + C);
> sort(scores, scores + C);//枚举所有可能的解并排序
>
> int lb = -1, rb = C, mid;
>
> //先以 解是否偏大 为依据进行二分
> while (rb - lb > 1)
> {
> mid = scores[(lb + rb) >> 1];
> if (ok(mid))
> {
> lb = (lb + rb) >> 1;
> }
> else
> {
> rb = (lb + rb) >> 1;
> }
> }
>
> //最终判断得到的解是否可行
> if (lb >= 0)
> {
> if (ok(scores[lb]) == 2)
> {
> cout << scores[lb] << '\n';
> }
> else
> {
> cout << "-1\n";
> }
> }
> else
> {
> cout << "-1\n";
> }
>
> return 0;
> }
>
> int ok(int mid)
> {
> ll res = 0;
> int lb = 0, rb = 0;
>
> for (int i = 0; i < C; i++)
> {
> if (rb <= (N >> 1) && (cow[i].s >= mid))//先令与 mid 相等的元素归为大于等于 mid
> {
> rb++;
> res += cow[i].f;
> }
> else if (lb < (N >> 1) && (cow[i].s <= mid))
> {
> lb++;
> res += cow[i].f;
> }
> }
>
> //对情况分类讨论:
>
> //若 价格大于F 或 大于等于mid 的元素不足 (N + 1) / 2 个, 则断定mid偏大
> if (res > F || rb <= (N >> 1))
> {
> return 0;
> }
>
> //若在 价格大于等于mid的元素已达到 (N + 1) / 2 个 的前提下, 价格小于等于mid 的元素不足, 断定mid偏小
> if (lb < (N >> 1))
> {
> return 1;
> }
>
> //以上情况均不是, 则 mid 是一个可行解
> return 2;
> }
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