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二分可以正确解这道题吧?只是需要对情况分类讨论,而不只是分为可行与不可行#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int MAX_N = 100005; const int MAX_S = 2000000005; struct Cow { int s; int f; bool operator < (const Cow & b)const { return f < b.f; } }cow[MAX_N]; int scores[MAX_N]; int N, C, F; int ok(int mid); int main() { cin >> N >> C >> F; for (int i = 0; i < C; i++) { cin >> cow[i].s >> cow[i].f; scores[i] = cow[i].s; } sort(cow, cow + C); sort(scores, scores + C);//枚举所有可能的解并排序 int lb = -1, rb = C, mid; //先以 解是否偏大 为依据进行二分 while (rb - lb > 1) { mid = scores[(lb + rb) >> 1]; if (ok(mid)) { lb = (lb + rb) >> 1; } else { rb = (lb + rb) >> 1; } } //最终判断得到的解是否可行 if (lb >= 0) { if (ok(scores[lb]) == 2) { cout << scores[lb] << '\n'; } else { cout << "-1\n"; } } else { cout << "-1\n"; } return 0; } int ok(int mid) { ll res = 0; int lb = 0, rb = 0; for (int i = 0; i < C; i++) { if (rb <= (N >> 1) && (cow[i].s >= mid))//先令与 mid 相等的元素归为大于等于 mid { rb++; res += cow[i].f; } else if (lb < (N >> 1) && (cow[i].s <= mid)) { lb++; res += cow[i].f; } } //对情况分类讨论: //若 价格大于F 或 大于等于mid 的元素不足 (N + 1) / 2 个, 则断定mid偏大 if (res > F || rb <= (N >> 1)) { return 0; } //若在 价格大于等于mid的元素已达到 (N + 1) / 2 个 的前提下, 价格小于等于mid 的元素不足, 断定mid偏小 if (lb < (N >> 1)) { return 1; } //以上情况均不是, 则 mid 是一个可行解 return 2; } Followed by:
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