#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
	long day,tatoldays;
	int N,i,j,year,month;
	char Haabmonth[19][10]={"pop", "no", "zip", "zotz", "tzec", "xul", "yoxkin", "mol", "chen", "yax", "zac", "ceh", "mac", "kankin", "muan", "pax", "koyab", "cumhu", "uayet"};
	char Tzolkinday[20][10]={"imix", "ik", "akbal", "kan", "chicchan", "cimi", "manik", "lamat", "muluk", "ok", "chuen", "eb", "ben", "ix", "mem", "cib", "caban", "eznab", "canac", "ahau"};
	char temp[15];
	scanf("%d",&N);
	printf("%d\n",N);
	while (scanf("%d. %s %d",&day,temp,&year) == 3)
		{
		tatoldays=0;
		for(j=0;j<19;j++)
		{
			if(strcmp(Haabmonth[j],temp)==0) break;
		}
		tatoldays=year*365+20*j+day;
		month=1+tatoldays%13;
		day=tatoldays%20;
		year=tatoldays/260;
		printf("%d %s %d\n",month,Tzolkinday[day],year);

	}
	return 0;
}
这样读入数据就好了，不用for循环。