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开始用bfs写,因为棋盘的状态会改变,代码不好写,还超时了。改用dfs看起来确实舒服很多。#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int N=25;
int planet[N][N];
int dir[4][2] = {{0,1},{-1,0}, {1,0}, {0,-1}};
int n,m, sx,sy,ex,ey, ans;
void dfs(int x, int y, int step){
if(step>=10)
return;
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
int nx = x;
int ny = y;
int bfirst = 1;
while(1){
nx += dir[i][0];
ny += dir[i][1];
if(!(nx>=0 && nx<m && ny>=0 && ny<n)) break;
if(planet[nx][ny] == 1){
if(bfirst) {
break;
} else{
int tx = nx-dir[i][0];
int ty = ny-dir[i][1];
planet[nx][ny]=0;
dfs(tx, ty, step+1);
planet[nx][ny]=1;
break;
}
} else if(planet[nx][ny] == 3){
int tmp = step+1;
if(tmp<ans){
ans=tmp;
}
break;
}
if(bfirst) bfirst=0;
}
}
}
int main(){
//freopen ("in.txt" , "r" , stdin);
//freopen ("out.txt" , "w" , stdout);
while(1){
cin>>n>>m;
if(n==0 && m==0)
break;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
cin>>planet[i][j];
if(planet[i][j] == 2) {sx=i;sy=j;}
if(planet[i][j] == 3) {ex=i;ey=j;}
}
}
ans = 20;
dfs(sx, sy, 0);
if(ans>10)
ans=-1;
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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