Online Judge | Problem Set | Authors | Online Contests | User | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Web Board Home Page F.A.Qs Statistical Charts | Current Contest Past Contests Scheduled Contests Award Contest |
优先队列模拟一下,数据答案用long long,52行代码1A数据结构中学过哈夫曼树,构建过程中每次都取值最小的节点和次小的节点构建左右子树,有了父母的几点就不用再考虑了,用优先队列的话,小的优先出对,如果队列中能出队两个元素,就 相加和构成新节点,如果最后优先队列只剩一个节点,则它就是树根,这个节点的值不必再累加到答案上,因为之前进队前已经累加过了。 #include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <queue> using namespace std; const int maxn = 20010; int a[maxn],n; struct node { long long weight; friend bool operator<(node n1,node n2) { return n1.weight>n2.weight; } }; long long solve() { priority_queue<node>qu; node cur,min1,min2; ///min1最小值,min2次小值 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { cur.weight = a[i]; qu.push(cur); } long long ans=0; while(!qu.empty()) { min1 = qu.top(); qu.pop(); if(!qu.empty()) { min2 = qu.top(); qu.pop(); cur.weight = min1.weight + min2.weight; ans += cur.weight; qu.push(cur); } } return ans; } int main() { while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); printf("%lld\n",solve()); } return 0; } Followed by: Post your reply here: |
All Rights Reserved 2003-2013 Ying Fuchen,Xu Pengcheng,Xie Di
Any problem, Please Contact Administrator