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好吧我承认这是个最大流模板题#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int THRES = 200;
const int SSS = 2147483647;
const int TTT = -2147483648;
int N, M;
int graph[THRES][THRES] = {{0}};
bool s[THRES] = {0}, t[THRES] = {0};//false表示可用
void init(){
for(int i = 0; i < THRES; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < THRES; j++){
graph[i][j] = 0;
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < THRES; i++) s[i]=t[i]=0;
}
bool pushflow(){
//如果push不了,返回false
queue<int> bfs;
bool getT = false;
int noT;
int S[THRES] = {0}, T[THRES] = {0};
for(int i = 1; i < N; i++){
if(!s[i]){
S[i] = SSS;
bfs.push(i);
}
}
while(!bfs.empty()){
int cur = bfs.front();
bfs.pop();
if(cur > 0){
//是s这边的点
for(int j = 1; j <= M; j++){
if(graph[cur][j] == 1 && T[j] == 0){
bfs.push(-j);
T[j] = cur;
}
}
}
else{
//是t这边的点
int j = -cur;
if(!t[j]){
getT = true;
noT = cur;
break;
}
for(int i = 1; i < N; i++){
if(graph[i][j] == -1 && S[i] == 0){
bfs.push(i);
S[i] = cur;
}
}
}
}
if(!getT) return false;
t[-noT] = true;
int TtoS = 1;
while(1){
if(TtoS){
//push路径当前从S端到T端
int noS = T[-noT];
graph[noS][-noT] = -1;
noT = noS;
}
else{
//从T端到S端
int noS = S[noT];
if(noS == SSS){
s[noT] = true;
break;
}
graph[noT][-noS] = 1;
noT = noS;
}
TtoS = 1 - TtoS;
}
return true;
}
int main() {
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
for(int ii = 0; ii < t; ii++){
init();
int str;
scanf("%d%d", &N, &str);
N++;
M=N-1;
for(int i = 0; i < str; i++){
int a,b;
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
graph[a][b] = 1;
}
int cnt = 0;
while(pushflow()){
cnt++;
}
printf("%d\n", M-cnt);
}
return 0;
}
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