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[贴代码]一种不用反复求余的方法考虑到求余操作比较耗时,因此用了一种不用求余的方法,代码和说明如下: #include <stdio.h> void reportTriplePeak(int p, int e, int i, int d, int k); int main() { int physicalPeak, emotionalPeak, intellectualPeak, day; int k = 1; while (scanf("%d%d%d%d", &physicalPeak, &emotionalPeak, &intellectualPeak, &day) && physicalPeak != -1) { reportTriplePeak(physicalPeak, emotionalPeak, intellectualPeak, day, k++); // 调用子程序计算 triple peak } return 0; } // 求 triple peak, p、e、i、d 分别不大于各自的周期。 // 基本思想是:把p、e、i想象成三个跑步选手,他们的起跑位置为各自的初始值,步长为各自的周期;以某一个初始的值(比如 d + 1)作为他们的目的地(destination)。 // 三个跑步选手开始跑步,依次等待三个选手都跑过目的地(假设他们当前的位置用pp、ee、ii表示,则三者都大于等于destination);此时做判断,若pp == ee == ii,则 // 跑步结束,此时的 pp/ee/ii 就是triple peak,输出 pp - d;否则,更新destination为pp、ee、ii中的最大者,进行下一轮跑步。 void reportTriplePeak(int p, int e, int i, int d, int k) { int physicalCycle, emotionalCycle, intellectualCycle; physicalCycle = 23; emotionalCycle = 28; intellectualCycle = 33; // 将 p、e、i 转换到各自周期以内 if (p >= physicalCycle || e >= emotionalCycle || i >= intellectualCycle) { reportTriplePeak(p % physicalCycle, e % emotionalCycle, i % intellectualCycle, d, k); } else { int destination = d + 1; // 因为 d 当天不算,所以从d + 1开始 int pp = p - physicalCycle; int ee = e - emotionalCycle; int ii = i - intellectualCycle; while (1) { //等待第一个选手跑过终点 while (pp < destination) { pp += physicalCycle; } //等待第二个选手跑过终点 while (ee < destination) { ee += emotionalCycle; } //等待第三个选手跑过终点 while (ii < destination) { ii += intellectualCycle; } //判断和输出 if (pp == ee && ee == ii) { printf("Case %d: the next triple peak occurs in %d days.\n", k, pp - d); break; } // 更新目的地,开始下一次跑步 destination = pp > ee ? pp : ee; destination = destination > ii ? destination : ii; } } } Followed by:
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