3 3 4  // sample input
1 2
1 3
3 2
1 2
1 3
2 1
3 2

2 1 2  // sample input
2 1
1 1
1 2

1 0 1  // one room I - no exits
1 1

1 0 0  // one room II - no exits, no lights

2 0 0  // two rooms I - no exits, no lights

2 0 4  // two rooms II - no exits
1 1
1 2
2 1
2 2

2 1 0 // two rooms III - no lights
1 2

2 1 1 // two rooms IV - no switch to turn off light in room 1
1 2
1 2

2 1 2 // two rooms V - solvable!
1 2
1 2
2 1

2 1 4 // two rooms VI - maximum number of light switches
2 1
1 1
1 2
2 1
2 2

4 3 5 // four rooms, detour to room 2
1 2
1 3
3 4
1 2
2 3
3 1
3 4
4 3

4 3 5 // four rooms: it does NOT suffice to reach the 
1 2   // bedroom, all other lights have to be turned off
2 4   // as well!
3 4
1 2
2 3
2 4
3 1
4 2

4 3 4 // one example where there is exactly one light 
1 4   // switch per room!
2 4
3 4
1 4
4 2
2 3
3 1


5 4 7 // five rooms: sometimes there are several parts of the
1 2   // house where lights are turned on, that are not connected
2 5   // to each other via a lighted path.
3 5
4 5
1 2
1 3
2 1
2 5
3 2
4 3
5 4

5 4 8 // this house is just a long corridor
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
5 1
5 2
5 3
5 4

5 4 5  // here is a small problem for all you test case
1 2    // designers: which villa with five room requires the
1 3    // maximum number of steps?
1 4    // this one has 19!
1 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 1

5 4 5   // this one requires 21!
1 2
1 3
2 4
1 5
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 1

5 4 6 // once in a while, there is problem that cannot be solved
1 2
1 3
2 4
3 5
1 2
1 3
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 1

6 6 7 
1 2
2 3
3 1
1 4
2 5
3 6
1 2
1 5
2 3
3 1
5 4
4 6
6 3

10 9 14 // a large corridor villa. Again: what is the maximum
1 2     // number of steps needed for a 10-room villa?
1 6     // this one has 55.
2 3
3 4
4 5
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 10
1 2
2 6
3 7
4 8
5 9
6 3
7 4
7 6
8 5
8 7
9 1
9 8
9 10
10 9

10 9 13 // this one requires 70 moves!
1 2
2 3
3 4
1 5
4 6
1 7
4 8
1 9
4 10
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
9 10
2 1
3 2
4 3
10 4

10 31 31 // another large villa to finish this off (random generated)
9 7
6 8
8 5
6 10
2 9
7 3
9 1
2 10
1 8
10 9
4 1
7 10
2 6
5 4
10 5
7 5
2 3
6 7
2 8
9 4
4 7
5 1
1 3
9 8
10 8
4 8
3 6
8 7
1 2
5 6
3 9
4 9
7 6
3 6
8 2
2 6
7 3
2 8
3 1
3 7
1 2
2 10
9 10
7 8
5 7
6 10
9 7
4 5
9 3
8 6
5 3
6 7
9 8
6 8
3 2
10 5
1 10
2 7
7 1
6 9
10 7
3 8

0 0 0