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1A, 提供一个相似的思路吧

Posted by popzkk at 2012-03-12 10:33:24 on Problem 1029
首先明确 数据中放在天平两端的硬币没有交集, 就是不会有 1 2 < 2 3 这种情况
然后弄两个数组, less和more, 记录硬币i出现在轻端和重端的次数.

1. 对于等式两边的硬币, 不可能为假
2. 对于轻端和重端都出现过的硬币, 显然不可能为假
3. 对于轻端和重端出现次数不足K(K是不等式总数)的, 也可不能为假.

排除上述3种情况后, 如果只有一枚硬币还没确定, 那就是答案, 如果有多枚硬币没确定, 那就输出0.

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>

int less[1010], more[1010];
bool isTrue[1010];
int p[510], q[510];
int Ans[1010];

int main()
{
	int N, M;
	scanf("%d%d", &N, &M);
	memset(isTrue, false, sizeof(isTrue));
	memset(less, 0, sizeof(less));
	memset(more, 0, sizeof(more));
	int K = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= M; ++ i)
	{
		int x;
		scanf("%d", &x);
		for (int j = 1; j <= x; ++ j)
			scanf("%d", &p[j]);
		for (int j = 1; j <= x; ++ j)
			scanf("%d", &q[j]);
		char str[10];
		scanf("%s", str);
		switch (str[0])
		{
			case '=' :
				for (int j = 1; j <= x; ++ j)
					isTrue[p[j]] = isTrue[q[j]] = true;
				break;
			case '<' :
				++ K;
				for (int j = 1; j <= x; ++ j)
					++ less[p[j]], ++ more[q[j]];
				break;
			case '>' :
				++ K;
				for (int j = 1; j <= x; ++ j)
					++ more[p[j]], ++ less[q[j]];
				break;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i)
		if (less[i] + more[i] < K || (less[i] && more[i]))
			isTrue[i] = true;
	int tot = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= N; ++ i)
		if (! isTrue[i])
			Ans[++ tot] = i;
	printf("%d\n", tot == 1 ? Ans[1] : 0);
	return 0;
}

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