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谁能给一点更详细的提示,这道题各种方法我都tle了,dfs,bfs,现在我是用booldfill,对下界和上届同时枚举,然后看是否可行,我看了论坛,不知道二分是指的对什么二分#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
#define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b)
#define min(a,b) (a<b?a:b)
int diff; //diff 是高度差
int low,high; //low high上界和下界
int N;
queue<pair<int,int> >que;
bool signal; //判断完成标志
int h[200][200];
bool num[111]={0}; //记录值是否出现
int dir[4][2]={{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}};
void bloodfill(bool used[200][200]){ //bloodfill判定在上界和下界的范围是否可以完成
if(que.empty())return;
pair<int,int> pos=que.front();
que.pop();
if(pos.first==N-1&&pos.second==N-1){
signal=1;
return ;
}
int x,y;
int i;
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
x=pos.first+dir[i][0];
y=pos.second+dir[i][1];
if(x>=0&&x<N&&y>=0&&y<N&&used[x][y]==0&&h[x][y]<=high&&h[x][y]>=low){
used[x][y]=1;
que.push(make_pair(x,y));
}
}
bloodfill(used);
}
int main(){
ifstream cin("tmp.txt");
cin>>N;
int i,j;
int max_n,min_n;
for(i=0;i<N;i++){
for(j=0;j<N;j++){
cin>>h[i][j];
num[h[i][j]]=1;
}
}
for(i=0;i<=N;i++){
if(num[i]==1)break;
}
min_n=i;
for(i=N;i>=0;i--){
if(num[i])break;
}
max_n=i;
int limit_low=min(h[0][0],h[N-1][N-1]);
int limit_high=max(h[0][0],h[N-1][N-1]);
diff=limit_high-limit_low;
for(;;diff++){ //枚举,min_n<=low<=low_limit且limit_high<=high<=max_n&&lwoh
for(low=limit_low;low>=min_n&&low+diff>=limit_high&&low+diff<=max_n;low--){
if(num[low]==0)continue;
high=low+diff;
if(num[high]==0)continue;
bool used[200][200]={0};
que.push(make_pair(0,0));
used[0][0]=1;
signal=0;
bloodfill(used);
if(signal){
goto end;
}
}
}
end:
cout<<diff<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
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