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谁能给一点更详细的提示,这道题各种方法我都tle了,dfs,bfs,现在我是用booldfill,对下界和上届同时枚举,然后看是否可行,我看了论坛,不知道二分是指的对什么二分#include<iostream> #include<queue> #include<fstream> using namespace std; #define max(a,b) (a>b?a:b) #define min(a,b) (a<b?a:b) int diff; //diff 是高度差 int low,high; //low high上界和下界 int N; queue<pair<int,int> >que; bool signal; //判断完成标志 int h[200][200]; bool num[111]={0}; //记录值是否出现 int dir[4][2]={{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0}}; void bloodfill(bool used[200][200]){ //bloodfill判定在上界和下界的范围是否可以完成 if(que.empty())return; pair<int,int> pos=que.front(); que.pop(); if(pos.first==N-1&&pos.second==N-1){ signal=1; return ; } int x,y; int i; for(i=0;i<4;i++){ x=pos.first+dir[i][0]; y=pos.second+dir[i][1]; if(x>=0&&x<N&&y>=0&&y<N&&used[x][y]==0&&h[x][y]<=high&&h[x][y]>=low){ used[x][y]=1; que.push(make_pair(x,y)); } } bloodfill(used); } int main(){ ifstream cin("tmp.txt"); cin>>N; int i,j; int max_n,min_n; for(i=0;i<N;i++){ for(j=0;j<N;j++){ cin>>h[i][j]; num[h[i][j]]=1; } } for(i=0;i<=N;i++){ if(num[i]==1)break; } min_n=i; for(i=N;i>=0;i--){ if(num[i])break; } max_n=i; int limit_low=min(h[0][0],h[N-1][N-1]); int limit_high=max(h[0][0],h[N-1][N-1]); diff=limit_high-limit_low; for(;;diff++){ //枚举,min_n<=low<=low_limit且limit_high<=high<=max_n&&lwoh for(low=limit_low;low>=min_n&&low+diff>=limit_high&&low+diff<=max_n;low--){ if(num[low]==0)continue; high=low+diff; if(num[high]==0)continue; bool used[200][200]={0}; que.push(make_pair(0,0)); used[0][0]=1; signal=0; bloodfill(used); if(signal){ goto end; } } } end: cout<<diff<<endl; system("pause"); return 0; } Followed by:
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