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Re:BFS+回溯,贴代码,飘过~In Reply To:BFS+回溯,贴代码,飘过~ Posted by:yingxiang720 at 2011-03-23 12:57:56 > 题意: > 给出两个容积分别为 a 和 b 的pot,按照以下三种操作方式,求出能否在一定步数后,使者两个pot的其中一个的水量为c。 > 1.FILL(i):将ipot倒满水。 > 2.DROP(i):将ipot倒空水。 > 3.POUR(i,j): 将ipot的水倒到jpot上,直至要么ipot为空,要么jpot为满。 > 思路: > BFS求最短路径步数,并在过程中利用回溯记录路径。 > #include <iostream> > #include <queue> > using namespace std; > > int flag,path[1000]; > > struct pos > { > int x; > int y; > int pathx; > int pathy; > int cdo; > int num; > int vis; > }cp[110][110]; > > void init() > { > for(int i = 0;i < 110;i++) > for(int j = 0;j < 110;j++) > { > cp[i][j].x = i; > cp[i][j].y = j; > cp[i][j].vis = 0; > cp[i][j].pathx = -1; > cp[i][j].pathy = -1; > cp[i][j].cdo = 0; > cp[i][j].num = 0; > } > flag = 0; > memset(path,-1,sizeof(path)); > } > > int main() > { > int a,b,c,cx,cy,i,ccx,ccy; > while(cin >> a >> b >> c) > { > init(); > queue <pos> q; > q.push(cp[0][0]); > cp[0][0].vis = 1; > while(!q.empty()) > { > pos front = q.front(); > cx = front.x; > cy = front.y; > if(cx == c || cy == c) > { > flag = 1; > break; > } > q.pop(); > if(!cp[a][cy].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[a][cy]); > cp[a][cy].pathx = cx; > cp[a][cy].pathy = cy; > cp[a][cy].cdo = 2; > cp[a][cy].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[a][cy].vis = 1; > } > if(!cp[0][cy].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[0][cy]); > cp[0][cy].pathx = cx; > cp[0][cy].pathy = cy; > cp[0][cy].cdo = 1; > cp[0][cy].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[0][cy].vis = 1; > } > if(!cp[cx][b].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[cx][b]); > cp[cx][b].pathx = cx; > cp[cx][b].pathy = cy; > cp[cx][b].cdo = 4; > cp[cx][b].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[cx][b].vis = 1; > } > if(!cp[cx][0].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[cx][0]); > cp[cx][0].pathx = cx; > cp[cx][0].pathy = cy; > cp[cx][0].cdo = 3; > cp[cx][0].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[cx][0].vis = 1; > } > if(cx + cy - b >= 0 && !cp[cx + cy - b][b].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[cx + cy - b][b]); > cp[cx + cy - b][b].pathx = cx; > cp[cx + cy - b][b].pathy = cy; > cp[cx + cy - b][b].cdo = 5; > cp[cx + cy - b][b].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[cx + cy - b][b].vis = 1; > } > if(cx + cy - b < 0 && !cp[0][cx + cy].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[0][cx + cy]); > cp[0][cx + cy].pathx = cx; > cp[0][cx + cy].pathy = cy; > cp[0][cx + cy].cdo = 5; > cp[0][cx + cy].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[0][cx + cy].vis = 1; > } > if(cx + cy - a >= 0 && !cp[a][cx + cy - a].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[a][cx + cy - a]); > cp[a][cx + cy - a].pathx = cx; > cp[a][cx + cy - a].pathy = cy; > cp[a][cx + cy - a].cdo = 6; > cp[a][cx + cy - a].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[a][cx + cy - a].vis = 1; > } > if(cx + cy - a < 0 && !cp[cx + cy][0].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) > { > q.push(cp[cx + cy][0]); > cp[cx + cy][0].pathx = cx; > cp[cx + cy][0].pathy = cy; > cp[cx + cy][0].cdo = 6; > cp[cx + cy][0].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; > cp[cx + cy][0].vis = 1; > } > } > while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); > if(flag) > { > cout << cp[cx][cy].num << endl; > int cnum = cp[cx][cy].num; > for(i = cnum;i > 0;i--) > { > path[i] = cp[cx][cy].cdo; > ccx = cx; > ccy = cy; > cx = cp[ccx][ccy].pathx; > cy = cp[ccx][ccy].pathy; > } > for(i = 1;i <= cnum;i++) > { > if(path[i] == 1) printf("DROP(%d)\n",1); > if(path[i] == 2) printf("FILL(%d)\n",1); > if(path[i] == 3) printf("DROP(%d)\n",2); > if(path[i] == 4) printf("FILL(%d)\n",2); > if(path[i] == 5) printf("POUR(%d,%d)\n",1,2); > if(path[i] == 6) printf("POUR(%d,%d)\n",2,1); > } > } > else > cout << "impossible" << endl; > } > return 0; > } Followed by:
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