Online Judge | Problem Set | Authors | Online Contests | User | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Web Board Home Page F.A.Qs Statistical Charts | Current Contest Past Contests Scheduled Contests Award Contest |
BFS+回溯,贴代码,飘过~题意: 给出两个容积分别为 a 和 b 的pot,按照以下三种操作方式,求出能否在一定步数后,使者两个pot的其中一个的水量为c。 1.FILL(i):将ipot倒满水。 2.DROP(i):将ipot倒空水。 3.POUR(i,j): 将ipot的水倒到jpot上,直至要么ipot为空,要么jpot为满。 思路: BFS求最短路径步数,并在过程中利用回溯记录路径。 #include <iostream> #include <queue> using namespace std; int flag,path[1000]; struct pos { int x; int y; int pathx; int pathy; int cdo; int num; int vis; }cp[110][110]; void init() { for(int i = 0;i < 110;i++) for(int j = 0;j < 110;j++) { cp[i][j].x = i; cp[i][j].y = j; cp[i][j].vis = 0; cp[i][j].pathx = -1; cp[i][j].pathy = -1; cp[i][j].cdo = 0; cp[i][j].num = 0; } flag = 0; memset(path,-1,sizeof(path)); } int main() { int a,b,c,cx,cy,i,ccx,ccy; while(cin >> a >> b >> c) { init(); queue <pos> q; q.push(cp[0][0]); cp[0][0].vis = 1; while(!q.empty()) { pos front = q.front(); cx = front.x; cy = front.y; if(cx == c || cy == c) { flag = 1; break; } q.pop(); if(!cp[a][cy].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[a][cy]); cp[a][cy].pathx = cx; cp[a][cy].pathy = cy; cp[a][cy].cdo = 2; cp[a][cy].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[a][cy].vis = 1; } if(!cp[0][cy].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[0][cy]); cp[0][cy].pathx = cx; cp[0][cy].pathy = cy; cp[0][cy].cdo = 1; cp[0][cy].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[0][cy].vis = 1; } if(!cp[cx][b].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[cx][b]); cp[cx][b].pathx = cx; cp[cx][b].pathy = cy; cp[cx][b].cdo = 4; cp[cx][b].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[cx][b].vis = 1; } if(!cp[cx][0].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[cx][0]); cp[cx][0].pathx = cx; cp[cx][0].pathy = cy; cp[cx][0].cdo = 3; cp[cx][0].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[cx][0].vis = 1; } if(cx + cy - b >= 0 && !cp[cx + cy - b][b].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[cx + cy - b][b]); cp[cx + cy - b][b].pathx = cx; cp[cx + cy - b][b].pathy = cy; cp[cx + cy - b][b].cdo = 5; cp[cx + cy - b][b].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[cx + cy - b][b].vis = 1; } if(cx + cy - b < 0 && !cp[0][cx + cy].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[0][cx + cy]); cp[0][cx + cy].pathx = cx; cp[0][cx + cy].pathy = cy; cp[0][cx + cy].cdo = 5; cp[0][cx + cy].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[0][cx + cy].vis = 1; } if(cx + cy - a >= 0 && !cp[a][cx + cy - a].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[a][cx + cy - a]); cp[a][cx + cy - a].pathx = cx; cp[a][cx + cy - a].pathy = cy; cp[a][cx + cy - a].cdo = 6; cp[a][cx + cy - a].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[a][cx + cy - a].vis = 1; } if(cx + cy - a < 0 && !cp[cx + cy][0].vis && cx >= 0 && cx <= a && cy >= 0 && cy <= b) { q.push(cp[cx + cy][0]); cp[cx + cy][0].pathx = cx; cp[cx + cy][0].pathy = cy; cp[cx + cy][0].cdo = 6; cp[cx + cy][0].num += cp[cx][cy].num + 1; cp[cx + cy][0].vis = 1; } } while(!q.empty()) q.pop(); if(flag) { cout << cp[cx][cy].num << endl; int cnum = cp[cx][cy].num; for(i = cnum;i > 0;i--) { path[i] = cp[cx][cy].cdo; ccx = cx; ccy = cy; cx = cp[ccx][ccy].pathx; cy = cp[ccx][ccy].pathy; } for(i = 1;i <= cnum;i++) { if(path[i] == 1) printf("DROP(%d)\n",1); if(path[i] == 2) printf("FILL(%d)\n",1); if(path[i] == 3) printf("DROP(%d)\n",2); if(path[i] == 4) printf("FILL(%d)\n",2); if(path[i] == 5) printf("POUR(%d,%d)\n",1,2); if(path[i] == 6) printf("POUR(%d,%d)\n",2,1); } } else cout << "impossible" << endl; } return 0; } Followed by:
Post your reply here: |
All Rights Reserved 2003-2013 Ying Fuchen,Xu Pengcheng,Xie Di
Any problem, Please Contact Administrator