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Re:稍微证明下为什么是逆序对数

Posted by tanjing at 2010-09-12 22:56:05 on Problem 1804
In Reply To:稍微证明下为什么是逆序对数 Posted by:swgr at 2008-08-13 15:59:49
> 逆序对,就是诸如 i<j 且 a[i]>a[j] 这样的数对 (i,j)
> 证明下为什么这题的结果就是逆序对的个数
> 
> 首先
> 
> 交换相邻的数,最多只能把逆序对数减一,
> 而排序好的序列中逆序对数为0
> 未排序好的序列中逆序对数不为0
> 换句话说,至少需要交换“逆序对数”次才能把序列排序
> 
> 其次,只要序列不是有序的序列,
> 就必然存在 i 使得 a[i]>a[i+1]
> 这样,只要交换 i 和 i+1
> 就能使逆序对数减一,
> 换句话说,存在交换“逆序对数”次就能把序列排序的算法
> 
> 上界=下界,所以答案就是逆序对数...

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