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贴代码/* * POJ1979 red and black * 对可以到达的黑色块进行计数 * 搜索策略:深度搜先搜索 */ #include<iostream> #include<fstream> #include<ctime> using namespace std; #define MAXSIZE 20 char board[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE]; int W,H; //棋盘的宽度和高度 int startX,startY; //起点坐标 int countTitle; //可以移动的四个方向 ,上,下,左,右 const int direction[4][2]={{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}}; /* void print(){ int i,j; for( i=0 ; i<H ; i++){ for(j=0; j<W; j++) cout<<board[i][j]; cout<<endl; } cout<<endl; }*/ bool check(int x,int y){ if( x<0 || x>=H || y<0 || y>=W || '#' == board[x][y] || '0'== board[x][y] || '@'== board[x][y]) return false; else return true; } /* * DFS搜索的核心算法 */ void dfsSearch(int x,int y){ int i; int tx,ty; for(i=0;i<4;i++){ tx= x+direction[i][0]; ty= y+direction[i][1]; if( check(tx,ty)){ countTitle++; // cout<<countTitle<<endl; board[tx][ty]='0'; // print(); // getchar(); dfsSearch(tx,ty); } } return ; } int main(){ ifstream in("test.txt"); //初始化棋盘 memset(board,0,sizeof(board)) ; countTitle=0; in>>W>>H; int i,j; for(i=0 ;i<H ; i++) for(j=0;j<W;j++){ in>>board[i][j]; if('@' == board[i][j]){ startX=i; startY=j; } } // cout<<startX<<" "<<startY<<endl; clock_t time=clock(); dfsSearch(startX,startY) ; cout<<"计算用时:"<<clock()-time <<"MS" <<endl; //起点也是计入步数的 cout<<countTitle+1<<endl; } Followed by: Post your reply here: |
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