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贴代码/*
* POJ1979 red and black
* 对可以到达的黑色块进行计数
* 搜索策略:深度搜先搜索
*/
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define MAXSIZE 20
char board[MAXSIZE][MAXSIZE];
int W,H; //棋盘的宽度和高度
int startX,startY; //起点坐标
int countTitle;
//可以移动的四个方向 ,上,下,左,右
const int direction[4][2]={{-1,0},{1,0},{0,-1},{0,1}};
/*
void print(){
int i,j;
for( i=0 ; i<H ; i++){
for(j=0; j<W; j++)
cout<<board[i][j];
cout<<endl;
}
cout<<endl;
}*/
bool check(int x,int y){
if( x<0 || x>=H || y<0 || y>=W || '#' == board[x][y] || '0'== board[x][y]
|| '@'== board[x][y])
return false;
else
return true;
}
/*
* DFS搜索的核心算法
*/
void dfsSearch(int x,int y){
int i;
int tx,ty;
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
tx= x+direction[i][0];
ty= y+direction[i][1];
if( check(tx,ty)){
countTitle++;
// cout<<countTitle<<endl;
board[tx][ty]='0';
// print();
// getchar();
dfsSearch(tx,ty);
}
}
return ;
}
int main(){
ifstream in("test.txt");
//初始化棋盘
memset(board,0,sizeof(board)) ;
countTitle=0;
in>>W>>H;
int i,j;
for(i=0 ;i<H ; i++)
for(j=0;j<W;j++){
in>>board[i][j];
if('@' == board[i][j]){
startX=i;
startY=j;
}
}
// cout<<startX<<" "<<startY<<endl;
clock_t time=clock();
dfsSearch(startX,startY) ;
cout<<"计算用时:"<<clock()-time <<"MS" <<endl;
//起点也是计入步数的
cout<<countTitle+1<<endl;
}
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