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公式证明

Posted by ldc_hust at 2009-09-13 21:12:38 on Problem 3365
In Reply To:有没有人能给一个证明呢? Posted by:Nedvid at 2008-03-26 21:43:50
一直以来,自身能力实在有限,从discuss里面学到很多东西,总是一味的索取,很少发帖,即使发了也是求助的! 今天怀着诚惶诚恐的心情第一次发回复贴!希望大家不要鄙视我啊!

令x+y=h,且矩形w*x组成圆柱的底面,w*y组成侧面。

1. 若w<=x,则底面直径为w,周长为PI*w,则侧面w*y中y作为与底面重合的边,有y>=PI * w.圆柱高位w。 x+y=h>=w+PI*w. 即满足h>=PI(w+1)时,可能的体积V=PI(w/2)^2 * w;

2. 若w>=x.则底面直径为x,周长为PI*x.此时有两种情况:

   I 侧面w*y中w作为与底面重合的边,即w>=PI*x.圆柱高为y,则V = PI*(x/2)^2 * y = PI/4*x^2*(h-x)
  因为x^2 * (h-x)单调递增,所以当x=w/PI时,V最大。
   II 侧面w*y中y作为与底面重合的边,则y>=PI*x.圆柱高为w,则V=PI * (x/2)^2 * w.显然x越大,V越大。  由y=h-x >= PI * x,则x<= h/(PI+1),又w>=x。则x取w,h/(PI+1)的最小值。
    
    取三种情况下V的最大值即可。 

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