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100题留念,附深搜AC代码#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 22
int a[N][N];
int used[N][N];
int n,m,x,y;
int num;
int dir[8][2] ={-1,0,-1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1};
void search(int x, int y)
{
used[x][y] = 1;
for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
{
int nx = x+dir[i][0];
int ny = y+dir[i][1];
if(a[nx][ny] == 0 && i%2==0) num++;
if (nx>0 && nx<=n && ny>0 && ny<=m)
{
if (a[nx][ny] == 1 && used[nx][ny] == 0) search(nx,ny);
}
}
}
int main()
{
while (scanf("%d%d%d%d", &n, &m, &x, &y) != EOF && n)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
memset(used,0,sizeof(used));
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
getchar();
for (int j=1; j<=m; j++)
{
if (getchar() == 'X') a[i][j] = 1;
else a[i][j] = 0;
}
}
num=0;
search(x,y);
printf("%d\n", num);
}
return 0;
}
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