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我就用从0123456开始搜索的,用的C语言程序如下In Reply To:bfs tle-_- Posted by:qywyh_scut at 2007-04-28 17:06:13 #include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAX 5040
struct
{
int deep;
char s[8];
}a[MAX];
int head=0,tail=1;
char ch,ss[8];
int you(char str[])
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<tail;i++)
if(strcmp(a[i].s,str)==0) return 1;
return 0;
}
void work(int x,int y)
{
strcpy(ss,a[head].s);
ch=ss[x];
ss[x]=ss[y];
ss[y]=ch;
if(you(ss)) return;
strcpy(a[tail].s,ss);
a[tail++].deep=a[head].deep+1;
}
int main()
{
int i,j,n;
char sss[8];
strcpy(a[0].s,"0123456");
a[0].deep=0;
while(tail>head)
{
for(i=0;;i++)
if(a[head].s[i]=='0') break;
if(i==0)
{
work(0,2);
work(0,4);
work(0,6);
}
if(i==1) {work(1,6);work(1,2);}
if(i==3||i==5) {work(i,i+1);work(i,i-1);}
if(i==2||i==4) {work(0,i);work(i,i+1);work(i,i-1);}
if(i==6) {work(1,6);work(5,6);work(0,6);}
head++;
}
scanf("%d",&n);
while(n--)
{
int flag=1;
scanf("%s",sss);
for(i=0;i<tail;i++)
if(strcmp(a[i].s,sss)==0)
{
printf("%d\n",a[i].deep);
flag=0;
break;
}
if(flag) printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}
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