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mark 。。

Posted by zjut020 at 2009-03-02 19:24:37 on Problem 1111
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int dd[8][2]={-1,1,-1,0,-1,-1,0,-1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,-1};
int kk[4][2]={0,1,0,-1,1,0,-1,0};
int r,c,x,y,aa[21][21],total=0;
bool check(int i,int j)
{
     if(i>=0&&i<r&&j>=0&&j<c)
     return 1;
     return 0;    
}
void search(int i,int j)  
{
    aa[i][j]=-1;    //mark for visited
    int sum=0,newi,newj;
    for(int k=0;k<4;k++){
    newi=i+kk[k][0];
    newj=j+kk[k][1];
    if(check(newi,newj)&&aa[newi][newj]==-1)
    sum++;}
    total+=4-2*sum;
   // cout<<sum<<"        "<<i<<" "<<j<<endl;
    for(int k=0;k<8;k++)
    {
        newi=i+dd[k][0];
        newj=j+dd[k][1];
        if(check(newi,newj))
        {
             if(aa[newi][newj]==1)
             {
                 search(newi,newj);                     
             }                    
        }        
    }
}
int main()
{
   // ifstream cin("0.txt");
    
    int i,j;string s;
    while(cin>>r>>c>>x>>y)
    {
        if(r==0&&c==0&&x==0&&y==0)
        break;
        total=0;
        for(i=0;i<r;i++)
        {
            cin>>s;
            for(j=0;j<c;j++)
            {
                if(s[j]=='X')
                aa[i][j]=1;
                else aa[i][j]=0;                
            }                
        }  
        search(x-1,y-1);
        cout<<total<<endl;                    
    }
    
    //system("pause");
    return 0;  
}

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