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贴资料贴更详细一些。。

Posted by liao14 at 2008-10-03 22:22:28 on Problem 1284
In Reply To:1785年,勒让德证明:设l |(p-1),恰有φ(l)个模p互不同余的数对模p的次数为l Posted by:Iamjw at 2006-10-08 16:27:08
设h为一整数,n为一正整数,(h,n)=1,适合h^l=1(mod n)的最小正整数l叫做h对n的次数。如果l=φ(n)(φ(n)是欧拉函数,表示与n互素且不超过n的正整数的个数),则此时h被称为模n的原根。1773年,欧拉证明了素数P有原根。1785年,勒让德证明:设l |(p-1),恰有φ(l)个模p互不同余的数对模p的次数为l。

大家可以去搜索一下“二次剩余”..

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