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Language: Expected Difference
Description Given n distinct integer numbers A = { A1, A2, …, An } and an integer m, then choose m distinct elements B = { B1, B2, …, Bm } randomly from A. You are to calculate the expected difference between the largest and smallest number of B. For example, consider the case where n = 4, m = 2, and A = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }. It has 1⁄2 probability to obtain a difference of 1, 1⁄3 probability of 2 and 1⁄6 probability of 3. So the answer is 1⁄2 × 1 + 1⁄3 × 2 + 1⁄6 × 3, which is equal to 5⁄3 ≈ 1.667. Input The input contains multiple test cases. Each test case contains consists of two lines. The first line gives the integers n (2 ≤ n ≤ 50 000) and m (2 ≤ m ≤ n). The second line gives n distinct integers A1, A2, …, An. (0 ≤ Ai ≤ 65 536), which will be sorted in increasing order. A pair of zeroes indicates the end of the input and should not be processed. Output Output the answer of each test case on a separate line with the fraction rounded to 3 decimal places. Sample Input 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 3 8 9 0 0 Sample Output 1.000 1.333 1.667 6.500 Source POJ Monthly--2006.09.29, ACRush |
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